Saturday, January 28, 2017

Training Update: Running Zones

Currently, I'm 4 weeks into my second 5 week big block of training before a nice recovery-type week, and boy am I feeling fit averaging roughly 27-28 hours of training per week. The second block has definitely had more of a run emphasis taking up a bigger % of my training time since after my recovery week where the mileage was at 62km, the weeks following I have run 69, 77, 79, and this week will be 80. I am feeling better and better about my running, and my strategy that I employed early in the last block has been paying off well so far. Basically when the mileage was only at 50km or so early in the last block, I said to myself that with the mileage being so low, relative to what I was used to, it would be silly to split the 50 or so kilometres up between 6 or 7 runs**.

**In the past I would usually do 6 runs per week with one recovery day in there, unless I was into bigger mileage where I may have run all 7 days. Though, even my biggest 200+km and 230km running training weeks back in 2013, I was usually taking 1 day off per week.

I thought splitting 50km up between 6 days would be useless since it would mean running only 8 or so kilometers per day and I figured that roughly 30 minutes of running wouldn't be enough to really even get a true aerobic benefit - plus running less than double digits just didn't sound good. So I decided to split it up between 5 days. Throughout that training block, my tibia was still hurting on most days, but gradually I noticed even though I was now running more in a single session because it was 6 runs worth divided up between only 5 runs, having two off running days during the week gave the tibia more time to recover between the runs and it felt better and better as the block progressed. So the schedule would look like this: 

Mon-Run
Tues- Run 
Wed - OFF
Thurs - Run
Fri - Run 
Sat - OFF
Sun - Run off the bike 

On the OFF days of running I would simply devote more time to do a longer more intense bike sessions which I find has also helped me progress since it makes the other days sessions feels that much shorter and I can ramp the intensity even higher. As a result my biking has continued to see massive improvements holding power numbers I never would have imagined before. For example, a couple weeks ago, I remember my Dad coming downstairs and we starting chatting as I was on the bike, and I remarked to him that only a year before, the wattage that I was currently pedalling at was my FTP (threshold) and it was that 20 minute test that left me crying like a baby afterwards, and now here I was easily holding a discussion with him at that same wattage. 

In addition to my biking getting better as a result of the extra day off, my running has improved dramatically. After the OFF day I feel like a new runner with brand new joints and bones, and my tibia hasn't been a major issue since. Yes it still has its days where it is painful, but not close to same degree or as regularly as it was earlier where every step I took was incredibly painful, and was enough to bring me to tears or a complete stop on some runs. My average pace on normal runs is way quicker than it was leading up to Miami, where every single run now is right around 4:00/km if not quicker, and my brick workouts have all had average paces into the 3:40s, and 3:30s. Just yesterday I was thinking to myself on my way home from an awesome swim workout that my running is feeling very similar to where it was at the beginning of 2013 where every single run was pretty quick and around this pace exactly. It's interesting because what I was doing in 2013 and am doing now is very different from what many books or training plans prescribe called a polarized training. Many prescribe that easy pace needs to be very easy, and when you go hard you go gut-wrenching hard. Throughout a program the typical training schedule would be broken up into very hard workout, very easy run, very hard workout, very easy run, and so fourth. Right now I am mostly training in the middle between the two extremes. I am not doing any true interval type workouts yet of say 1km repeats or mile repeats or 400s or whatever at roughly 3:00/km pace, but I am not going out and jogging around at 4:30 or 5 minute pace either. I am training in this middle area that some say useless because your not tapping into the true speed zone, but still going fast enough that your not really giving muscles a break either. However in 2013 this is where I spent the majority of my training time, and I went on to run for 11 months without a single major injury, raced regularly from February all the way to November, PB'ed every single distance, ran 5 half-marathons, 1 30km, a 10km in 32 minutes in the middle of a 160 km week, and a 2:34 marathon. Suffice to say it was an extremely successful year of running, and therefore I believe it is naive to think that this middle zone has no benefit. Aerobically you are working in the lower end of your "tempo zone" so your gradually growing your aerobic power, and your muscles/tendons are getting a good workout without going overboard and killing them. I also believe physiologically/structurally it is much easier to go from this type of running intensity into those more speedy workouts than to go from the classic base phase running intensity that running programs prescribe - long and very slow runs. To me it makes no sense that a runner can aerobically go from running 5:00/km pace daily for months to running 3:10 kilometre repeats. Just think about it from a heart rate perspective. If I go out and train for 2 months at 5:00/km pace and my heart rate never goes above 120 how on earth am I building my aerobic power to be able to handle my heart rate being high 180s, low 190s for interval repeats. At 120 bpm, am I stressing the system any way to force it to adapt, no of course not. Okay now take it one step further and look at it from a structural point of view. People say base phase is necessary to build up musculotendinous strength. But if we were to measure the power going through the achilles tendon at 5:00/km pace would it be comparable to the power at 3:10/km pace, heck no. So how would that minimal stress than prepare the tendon to take on the maximal stress of intervals. A different perspective if it makes more sense to you, how would riding for 2 months at 150W for countless hours prepare your legs to then go at 400W for multiple interval repeats. I believe that this middle zone is a far too neglected training zone because I believe as I mentioned you get both a true aerobic benefit and musculoskeletal benefit to prepare yourself for true speed work, without burying yourself.

Now, you may be saying to yourself, wait a minute this is a guy who has struggled mightily with both macrotraumatic injuries like two torn hip flexors, and microtraumatic injuries like numerous tibial stress fractures on and off for the last couple years. The fact is that the last couple years I believe it is because I slowly let my training drift into this extremely polarized type of training that caused me to get injured more frequently. Which is why I'm going back to training in this middle zone more regularly like I did in 2013 where I was seemingly indestructible. Why did my training shift away from the way I did in 2013. Well this may sound odd and counterintuitive, but I believe it was because I started doing a lot more research on training philosophies and workout regimens whether from numerous running videos that I would watch, or books that I started to read. I think I became so consumed with finding the perfect training regimen (or the so-called secret to getting to that next level) as employed by the world's best coaches, that I forgot about what seemed to work well for me, and my own theories. Having said all this, am I saying throw the slow recovery run out the window, no. It has its place every so often in a running schedule when say a day comes along where you are feeling a little sore or you had a number of big days in a row but you want to just "spin" the legs out so to speak. However, as a triathlete now, I am starting to realize with such a huge percentage of time taken up on the bike and in the pool you can't really afford to have numerous runs a week of garbage mileage (this very very ease pace or recovery runs).   

So now, back to the training, for the last couple weeks now that the mileage is getting to higher levels the run schedule has been more like 15 km run, 20 km run, off, 15 km run, 19 km, off, 10 km off 2 hr + bike. Even though eventually at some point once the mileage gets to say the 130s, 140s if it ever does get there (or if I feel the need for it to get there - more on this later) I would likely have to go back to only one off day since the daily mileage would just be too high to be able to fit it quality biking and swimming to go along with the run session. For example in the 140s, if only split up between 5 days of running it would mean an average of 28 km per run session. That would mean approximately 2 hours right there, and if you add the bike and swim on top of that it is well over 5 hours of training per day (35 hours per week) which is more that the best triathletes in the world train in the heaviest parts of there season, and would be a sure fire way of burning out of getting injured.

The point about mileage getting into the 130s and 140s brings up a couple of thoughts. Just before I get into that though, why do I have this number of 130-140 and a benchmark for myself. Well because historically going back through years of training logs I have always ran my best half-marathons off of 130-140km weeks. However, now that in a race on-top of training for the run there is a 2-3km long open water swim, and a 90-120km bike ride, would I have the time to put in these types of weeks. Sure, they will be times throughout the year that I will probably be getting up to that mileage (especially before the world championships), but having said that I only want to get up to that type of mileage if it is mostly quality mileage. As I mentioned before, the recovery jogs, and garbage mileage is a waste of time that could be better spent refining technique in the pool, or aerodynamics on the bike. If I can only get up to stay at about 100-120km of high-quality mileage while continuing to getting stronger and better in the water and on the bike, so be it.

For now, I will continue to slowly build up my running in this middle zone, and when I feel ready to start putting some truly speedy stuff on top of it I will. But until then I know that the middle zone of training is helping me to progress, and get stronger, and keeping me healthy and injury free. 

Tuesday, January 3, 2017

2016 By the Numbers and What's Ahead for 2017

Well that was a crazy year. Many new experiences to learn from, many great performances, some painful injuries, and a whole lot of training. How much?

2016 - Overall Mileage and Time

Cycling:

16,751 km -- Avg of approx 325km/week 
523 hours 
360,000 Kcal 
FTP increased by 50 W 
I won't go too much into detail on my bike review for the year since I discussed that in my last post. Overall, I improved immensely on the bike, and did it all riding inside safely on my indoor trainer, compared to 2015 where I did all my mileage (as soon as it was nice enough outside to ride until the winter) outside.

Swimming: 


900 km 
I wasn't swimming regularly from January to April (only 1-2 swims on weekends) since at that point I was not training for triathlon specifically, swimming was only a means of cross training. After my injury in April the day after the Race Roster 8km, where I ran 25:55 for 7th Overall on a very hilly course, then my focus switched to triathlon to try to stop the cycle of injuries and try something different. So from that point (mid-April) to the end of the year I swam 825 out of the 900 kilometers which is an average of 23 per week (with one full week off after Miami in November).
288 Hours 
160,000 Kcal 
Under Sheryl's Guidance my swim speed (including drills, kicking, and recovery swims) increased from approximately 3.6 km/hr, to 4.2 km/hr -- approximately a 17% improvement


Running 

As I just mentioned my running mileage for the majority of the year was significantly reduced due to injury. I started off the year well averaging 135 km per week from Jan 1st to the Race in April. During that time period (Jan 1st to April 9th) I ran 1750 km out of the Total of 3400 km for the entire year. 
After that injury, which bothered me throughout the entire year, my running was extremely inconsistent, in May for example I couldn't run at all (managed a whole 19km for that month which were made up of a couple times throughout that month testing out the leg if it was better or not - which it wasn't), and in July ran a grand total of 40km. Running in August was decent again, doing 344km (86 per week), in September got hit with another injury/flare up of the one from April which took me down to 200km, and then in October running was half-decent again doing 402 km (100km/week).
Total Time 247 hours 
200,000 kcal 
I had taken two weeks off right after the race in November, and since then I have been trying to be very smart about my running. My first week back I ran 41km and then have been increasing by 10% each week. So the next week was 45.7, the next was 50.1, 55.8, 61.6, and on track for 67 this week. So far it is going pretty well. I can still feel a stress fracture that I ran on for all of September, October, and November, but it is not horrible. Some days are really good where I feel it only at the beginning of the run, others it lingers throughout but it doesn't seem to be hampering my stride, and it is getting better I think each week. I have been noticeable faster so far in the last month or so of running than I was all of last year, with most runs at 4:00 min/km, and some into the high 3:50s and just last Sunday averaged 3:45/km easily right after a 2 hour workout on the bike. I am being more intelligent and have been giving more thought to my strength training which I feel has really improved my stride, and posture as I run. Overall, with the help of my new focus on specific strength training I feel much more powerful running. Not that I wasn't doing strength/core training before (I have been doing it everyday for the last few years), but I have just made some tweaks to my regimen to make it more running specific. In terms of the gameplan for running going forwards, I am going to just keep building mileage by 10% each week until I get to around 80-90km without pain and then will start doing speed workouts again, hopefully starting them without any lingering injury, and with a strong foundation.

Strength Training 
137 Hours 

Grand Total: 
21,150 Kilometers; 1250 hours; Approximately 800,000 kcal
If you're wondering why I'm reporting kcal burned it's because I think it is a fun statistic when you look at from a couple different perspectives. For example, physiologically 800,000 kcal is equivalent to 230 pounds of fat/energy in our bodies. Another way to look at it 800,000 kcal is equivalent to 1600 Big Mac's from McDonalds. Meaning on an average day in 2016 just through exercise (not counting my basal metabolic rate [what you burn without doing anything]) I burned about 4.4 Big Mac's. For distance that is more than half way around the planet! For swimming it is equivalent to 18 times across Lake Ontario!

Anyways so the game plan for training for 2017 is to work in 5-week build cycles. Meaning I will train hard for 5 weeks and then week 6 will be a recovery week where I will train about half to 2/3's the volume of the hard work weeks. In the season, as the times and intensity continues to build 5 weeks hard before a recovery week will probably be too hard to sustain without either burnout or injury so I may switch to a 4 week build cycle then recovery week, or perhaps 3 week build then recover. The 3 or 4 week build cycles will probably be necessary during the meat of the race season so I can have 3 good training weeks then recover and race on the fourth week. In terms of racing, in the spring I will be doing a few road running races to regain my speed and get back to being confident in my running ability, and then Ironman 70.3 Wisconsin on June 11th will be my first big one of the season. Assuming everything continues to go well the rest of the triathlon season will look like this:
Rose City Long Course Triathlon June 25
- Ironman Racine July 16 
- Kingston Long Course Triathlon August 6
- ITU Long Distance World Championships Aug 27** 
- Ironman 70.3 World Championships (Chattanooga, TN) Sept 9 (assuming I've qualified by that point) 
- Ironman 70.3 Miami Oct 22 

**The World Championships in Penticton is for sure the main focus for the year. Going to be a big day with a 3km swim, 120 km bike, and 30 km run, but I'm excited for it. 

Of course the main goal of the year is stay healthy, stay healthy, stay healthy. I can't repeat this enough. Be smart, do not get too excited, and if an injury does happen, be even smarter and take recovery seriously. 

Happy New Year all, and happy training.