Monday, December 30, 2013

Nutrition in Sports Series #1

Finally, done exams, and able to start what I have been planning to do for a while now: create a sport nutrition series where I will introduce you to some of the most recent findings endurance sports nutrition. The first topic will be caffeine as an ergogenic aid.  I'm only going to focus on caffeine in endurance sport even though it has been well documented that it can improve performance in strength, anaerobic, and reaction time based sports.

Caffeine is commonly considered the most consumed drug in the world. The history of its use in endurance sport is not new, as it has been studied extensively since 1939. Physiologically, ca
ffeine can act in numerous ways in the body, however, the only practical mode of action, within normal physiological concentrations, is through inhibiting adenosine receptors. These receptors are found within the brain, heart, skeletal muscle, and adipocytes (fat cells), so caffeine can influence the body in a wide variety of ways. Not going to go in a lot of detail of this, but for example, the A1 isoform of the adenosine receptor has biological actions of decreasing heart rate, so inhibiting it would serve to increase cardiac output. Also caffeine can stimulate certain brain areas like the adrenal medulla to cause adrenaline (epinephrine) to be released. The release of epi. mobilizes free fatty acids which may result in muscle glycogen sparing. However, findings on whether caffeine enhances FFA metabolism is not convincing. One study found that caffeine failed to alter the rate of FFA or glycerol (a product of triglyceride breakdown) appearance into the blood. In another, caffeine enhanced FFA levels, but failed to enhance FFA uptake into the working muscle. Currently, the theory is that caffeine enhances AI receptors of adipocytes causing lipolysis which then elevate FFA levels in the blood, followed by uptake of the FFA by the liver for oxidation, or to form ketone bodies to be cleared by skeletal muscle. Does this cause glycogen sparing? Initially, studies form that caffeine supplementation resulted in less glycogen use during prolonged exercise. Although, current research shows that this effect is minimal after the intial 3-15 minutes of exercise. Furthermore, research from the last two decades fails to show that caffeine can decrease RER, shifting the energy balance to fat oxidation over carbohydrate oxidation, prolonging time to exhaustion. So how does caffeine work to improve performance? Well studies have shown that many aspects of fatigue during endurance exercise involve a loss of electrolyte homeostasis - particularly a loss of potassium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This will result is less motor unit activation and force production. One study showed that by increasing epinephrine, caffeine supplementation worked to increase skeletal muscle ATPase activity and therefore more potassium in the cell, and greater muscle contractibility. Finally, the main way it has been suggested that caffeine supplementation affects performance is via A1 inhibition in the CNS which "stimulates the brain" (reducing the rating of perceived exertion, perceived pain, and increasing levels of vigor). This is of course an oversimplification, however, for the purposes of the review, which is to simply introduce the topic at hand and give a suggested protocol for optimal performance, it is not necessary to go further into.

So there are many theories as to how caffeine works in the body, but really, when it comes down to it, who cares how it is working biologically, what about performance. Jentkins et al. showed that caffeine increased work output during a 15 cycling TT by 4%. Cox et al. showed that caffeine supplementation provided a 3% improvement in a 2 h cycling trial followed by a 30 min TT. Ivy et al. showing across a variety of doses caffeine improved total work by 7% during a 2 hr cycling trial. Running? Wiles et al. showing a significant improvement in mean time during a 1500 m race on a treadmill with caffeine supplementation. Overall a meta-analysis by Ganio et al. reviewed 21 studies and showed on average caffeine ingestion improved performance by 3.2%. Now, that may not seem like a whole lot, however, in elite sport, 3.2% can be the difference between 1st and 10th. For example, if Wilson Kipsang the current marathon world record holder improved his 2:03:23 by 3.2% he would run under a 2 hour marathon.

So what's the proper dosage and timing? Most studies show that caffeine is rapidly absorbed and reaches peak plasma concentrations after approximately 1 hour. This is why most studies have protocols whereby subjects ingest a dose o caffeine rest an hour, and then exercise. While caffeine's effects "kick in" quickly, it has a long half-life and maintains high plasma concentration for 3 to 4 hours post-ingestion. Most studies use a dose of caffeine indexed for body mass, though some studies still for some reason use an absolute dose of caffeine which results in smaller body weight individuals like women to have much greater doses than men relative to their mass. One study, showed that anywhere from 3 to 9 mg/kg of caffeine had an ergogenic effect on performance. A subsequent study showed that when ingested with carbohydrate 2.1 mg/kg of caffeine was enough to improve performance, however, it appears that a dose of 3-6 mg/kg is optimal. To put this into perspective a large coffee at Tim Hortons is 140 mg of caffeine, and a grande at Starbucks is 330 mg of caffeine. So if your say 80 kg (about 175 lbs) than you need a little less than a grande at Starbucks (a tall is perfect), and a it will take a whole lot of Tim Hortons coffee. In terms of the dosing protocol, no study has compared a single pre-exercise dose to repeated doses. However, I believe that since the half-life of caffeine is 4-6 hours, and since exercise does not impair or influence caffeine's absorption, than a repeated dose in an event longer than 6 hours may be beneficial to prolong the effects. Otherwise, in events less than 6 hours one dose before the event is adequate. No studies have looked into caffeine's effects on ultra endurance events.

So what's the best strategy? For optimal endurance performance aim to ingest 3-6 mg/kg approximately one hour before the event, or, if you experience gastrointestinal discomfort with large doses of caffeine than take smaller repeated doses throughout the exercise bout. Also, studies have shown habitual caffeine users (coffee drinkers) are less responsive to the effects of caffeine - there is less of of increase in adrenaline following ingestion. The reason being that chronic caffeine consumption results in an up-regulation of the adenosine receptors within the CNS meaning a greater amount of caffeine is needed to elicit the same effects. Therefore, using a time to exhaustion protocol, one study showed that time to exhaustion was improved when subjects abstained from caffeine for 4 days compared to zero. In animal studies, it has been shown that adenosine receptor affinity was maximized after 7 days abstaining from caffeine consumption. Therefore, athletes should abstain from caffeine consumption no fewer than 7 days prior to the competition, and then have the 3-6 mg/kg of caffeine an hour before the event. This should allow enough time for withdrawal symptoms (like headaches, lethargy, flu-like symptoms) to subside. If the withdrawal symptoms are too much to handle, habitual caffeine users may just consume a larger dose of caffeine than usual before the event to experience the same ergogenic effect.

Last but not least, some people think that caffeine is a diuretic, but this is a myth. A diuretic is something that causes the body to lose more water than usual. Basically, some believe that caffeinated drinks can potential dehydrate individuals, so much that British Olympic teams have discouraged their athletes from consuming coffee, tea, etc., at competitions. Tell that to Mo Farah, who won double-gold in the 5000m and 10000m, and in an interview about what he did immediately before the race said he drank two espressos and a coffee twenty minutes before the race. In one commonly cited study advocating that caffeine has a diuretic effect, the subjects only increased urine output after they, who were regular coffee users, avoided coffee for 4 days and then drank 642 mg of a caffeinated drink - that is 5 large tim hortons coffees. Overall studies have shown that caffeine only has a diuretic effect in very high doses. Also taking a single dose of caffeine before the event like suggested in the prescribed protocol has no diuretic effect, and habitual coffee users become accustomed to its effects and therefore the diuretic effect is diminished.  

In conclusion, caffeine is a powerful and easily available ergogenic aid that consistently improve endurance performance, and has no negative effect on fluid balance. To put a little more emphasis on the 3.2% improvement documented with caffeine, just think if you are a 4 hour marathon runner having a coffee before your next marathon can shave more than 8 minutes off your time. That could easily be the difference in qualifying for boston or not, winning your age category, etc. Let's face it, if you go to any athlete and I say I can help you improve your performance without doing anything illegal and without increasing the amount of training, would you take it. Plus, it's not like I'm saying start drinking awful tasting spinach shakes, or buying expensive supplements, just brew a cup of great tasting coffee, and sip on it an hour before your race, feeling the energy fill your body and the soothing feeling of the warm mug in your hands.

References

Maughan RJ, Griffin J. Caffeine ingestion and fluid balance: a review. J Hum Nutri Dietit; 16:411-420.

Burke LM. Caffeine and sports performance. Appl Physiol;33:1319-1334.

Graham TE. Caffeine and Exercise: Metabolism, Endurance, and Performance. Sports Med;31:785-807.

Ganio MS, Klau JF, Casa DJ, Armstrong LE, Maresh CM. Effect of caffeine on sport-specific endurance performance: a systematic review. J Str Condi Res;23:315-324.


Friday, November 15, 2013

Post Race

Finally get a chance to update my blog, and give a report on the Casablanca 8k from last weekend. So as you know I was using this race merely to put some energy back into my legs, and kind of forget about STWM. Even though I will never forget my performance on that perfect day, the race will help me start to look forwards instead of continuing to look back. So the day started pretty early, but not crazy early, since the race had a nice sophisticated 10 am start time. Got there just after 9, so I was able to get a real good warmup in on what was looking like a brisk day. Throughout the skips, and strides back an fourth thoughts about this hollowing wind started to creep in. That south wind that was forecast was even more pronounced than I thought since we were right along lake ontario - Side Note: If I lived in Grimsby, I would run here all the time - just a beautiful back drop with the water, it looked like there was even a trail right by it, and boy the course was flat as a pancake (If I wasn't windy I bet you could just fly on this road). So got up to the line I asked one competitor what time he was going for, he told me with a straight face, "well 8k is not my distance I am a 7k runner." I laughed to myself, well okay maybe a little chuckle outloud as I responded, "Okay, well what time do you normally run a 7k in." He said, "Under 21 min." Again I chuckled a bit to myself, as I looked at his reebok cross fit shoes and knee length shorts - ya I labelled him. Then some more serious looking competition took the line. I've said in the past the problem with some of these smaller shorter races, and why I have essentially given up checking the confirmation list before I go, is because you frequently get these speedy track/XC runners looking for a fast workout and signing up the day of of just before. In this case, three runners from etibicoke track club toed the line, one guy said he was aiming for 26 min and hey that was what I was aiming for, so decided he (Jake) was my rabbit - later found out that he ran in the New Balance Indoor National Championships running a 3:50 or so 1500m - some real speed in those legs.

Gun sounded and we were off, first k was awesome I sat back of the three track runners perfectly shielding myself from the harsh winds, and running probably the easiest 3:08 kilometer of all time. Also at this point reebok superstar over there, dropped off like a stone. We started N into the park cruising along in nice organized 4 person line, literrally almost hitting each others feet as we strided along. I stayed in second place because I wanted to be able to try and react quick enough if the leader tried to push it or not - Remember it is only an 8k race so one bad move or lack of move and there is no time to make a comeback. And as I suspected the leader (Jake) took off and I responded sticking on his heels (we are running 3:16-3:17 at this point - on nice tightly pack gravel). And now it was just me and Jake, him leading, me sticking in behind. At 5k though was the TSN turning point. As we started heading south back to the finish, we were met but a fierce wind. Jake slowed down to a crawl pace - 3:34 - I looked at my watch and I thought this would destroy my time, so I got real aggressive and took the lead over for myself - and I may as well have handed the other guy the winning medal right then and there. He tucked in behind me, I knew I made a mistake, and his coach from the bike on the side told his athlete, "okay just stay in there that's good." Almost like I needed another voice telling me what a bad mistake I just made, because my inner voice screaming at myself in my head saying "you stupid, stupid, idiot" wasn't enough. Well as my inner voice and I suspected my legs got absolutely gased by the effort into the wind, slowed to a 3:26 and then 3:30 kilometer. About 1 mile to go, Jake cruised passed me. For a brief moment I pulled back to his heel, but couldn't stay there, the snap and pop of my legs was gone. Although Jake beat me with 26:52 and I rolled into finish in second place with 27:07 (as I mentioned with the wind this was not going to be an incredibly fast race - just averaging 3:22/km), I think If I had two more kilometers I could have comeback to win. This is based on the fact that I was actually gaining a bit on Jake by the end, and after the race he was huntched over clutching his knees and looked absolutely spent. I came in and was more upset at both myself and the announcer saying the wrong name as I crossed the line than tired - since remember this was my average pace for the half marathon in may, sure this was a harder effort cause of that wind but overall given a kilometer or so I was recovered and could keep going.

Like I mentioned in my last post, I look to learn something from every race. In this one especially there is lots to learn. Firstly, the mistake was not just taking over the lead to get killed by the wind, the mistake happened even before that. It was when I looked at my watch and saw 3:34, panicked about my time, and then decided to take the lead. The lesson is that you have to commit to either winning the race or to running your goal time. Sometimes you just can't do both. If I said I didn't care about my time and just continued to stay in behind Jake, then blast the last few hundred meters, I would've had a much better chance of winning. If time was my goal, than I did the right thing since if I stayed behind Jake and let him do all the work our time would've be in the high 27s, since he had slowed to 3:34, and when I took the lead I brought in back to 3:26. Now having said that, its not to say that if I committed to winning the race and stuck in behind Jake I would have certainly won, because as I mentioned before this is a track runner with close to 4 min/mile speed and a damn good 800m time. So perhaps if I waited until the final 400m to get going, Jake most likely would have the advantage in a 400m foot race. The second lesson, is about goal setting. During the race, seeing 3:34 briefly on my watch set me into a furry because I thought this would destroy my chance of getting my time that I set before the race. And I am not saying that having a specific time goal is wrong, because having specific goals that are measurable is a key aspect of goal setting. For example, If I said before the marathon my goal is to run hard that's not specific or measurable. There is no meter on the side calculating how hard your running, so when you cross the line how do you know if you accomplished the goal or not - could you have gone harder. In contrast, having a time goal is very specific and measurable so it is an effective motivational tool, in that you will know if you achieve the goal or not. Having said that, although specificity is important, goals also have to be adjustable and realistic. Road running is markedly different than say running the 5000 m in a closed stadium on the track. In road running, conditions can play a huge role in your time. For instance if you run say a 31 minute 10k on a exceptionally flat course is it realistic to think you will run the same 31 minutes on a course that has lots of hills? Of course not. Just like, if you run 3:07 and 3:08s on the track with no wind the Thurs. before the race, it is not realistic to think that is possible on a windy day out on the road. As much as setting these time goal is important, I have to learn how to adapt and adjust to the conditions of the course layout and the weather on any given day. And I think that skill will take time and practice. For example, I'm not entirely sure how much time a windy day will add to my pace because I haven't raced in those condition enough yet. Based on this race I can maybe estimate that the wind will add about 7 seconds per kilometer during a 8k. So during a marathon that may equate to something around 5 minutes.

So that's it for the 2013 season. Right now the my training is going well. The goal is to get in at least 2 speed workouts a week, one being a tempo run, and one intervals on the track. For now the intervals are not marathon specific ones like 3x4miles (6.4k) or 10-12x1mile, I'm just trying to work on pure leg speed with shorter ones like 200m/400m repeats. The other day I did a good one alternating 400m/200m 9 times with only 30 sec active recovery in between each. Also I'm currently doing quite a bit of strength work, really trying to strengthen my rhomboids to pull my shoulder blades back a bit. In terms, of mileage this week will be a little over 100k, will stay at that next week as well, and then will try to spend about 2 weeks at 120-130 just building my base mileage for the year. By Christmas I probably be back around 160k. Time to go out for what else another run - first of 3 exercise bouts on the day, friday's will be my day of two-a-days and will bike in between. In other news, my green adios went out on a 9k tempo run on wednesday, the legend lives on.

Friday, November 8, 2013

Refocusing and Rebuilding

After my performance at the STWM which was the grand finale to my 2013 season, it is difficult to refocus and mentally prepare for the next season. I was looking at some of my stats from the 2013 season and since Jan 1st of 2013 until the end of October 2013 (10 months) I ran more than 6000 km, climbed more than 35000m (4 times up mount everest), burned more than 500,000 kcal (just to put some perspective 3500 kcal is 1 pound of pure fat, so 500000/3500 = 143 lbs of energy used), and between running, strength training, and cycling more than 700 hours. With such big numbers it's hard to get myself mentally prepared to do it again next year, and with even more kilometers and effort. Because when it comes down to it the goal is to improve week to week, month to month, and ultimately year to year. In 2012 my biggest running week was  145 kilometers, in 2013 my biggest was 230 kilometers. That is a 58% increase! What impact did that have on performance 2:52 marathon --> 2:34, a 10.5% improvement. Another 10% is a 2:18 marathon, 14.8% would mean Olympics. So how do I get that. Well it won't take one year, not two, not three, but the beauty is I'm 21 yrs old - if I can gain 2% per year math says 7.5 years from now - oh my goodness look at that, that is the year of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

 Nice to dream about the future, but for now the only way to get there is to make it my goal to improve every week, and be better tomorrow than I am today. That starts with re-energizing my legs and my drive for winter base-building by racing tomorrow in the Casablanca 8k. The only unfortunate part about the whole thing is I was so excited to try out a new racing flat-the Nike Lunarspider R3, all 5.6 ounces of it, all of it fast. Living here just north of Toronto, you would think you could access anything you
needed or ever wanted. But no, running stores in Canada don't sell any true racing flats, and now running warehouse has basically stopped shipping to Canada. Must be too difficult to ship to us living here in igloos in the tundra or something. Plus, Saucony Canada is a joke, for God sakes update your site, the cortana 2s are like 2 years old, I wear to cortana3s yet according to their site they are not out yet. Nike, don't get me started, so much flash, sure it looks really pretty, yet try navigating through it quickly and I doesn't look so pretty with loading circles spinning endlessly. Whatever I'll stop ranting, looks like I'll be wearing my marathon racing flats (adios 2.0). I could wear my interval/10k flats the adidas hagio 2.0 but they are currently in palliative care. Just making sure the transition to shoe heaven is painless. In terms of the gameplan for the race,  pretty simple - run fast and maybe try to have some fun along the way. Last night was a great high-intensity average about 3:07 per kilometer on loose gravel track for 7 x 1km repeats (HR got to 191). Now I'm not expecting to go 3:07 per k for 8k but I would be content going 3:13-3:14 for something around 26 minutes. But that be said I'm not going to put to much pressure on myself, the goal here is not to set a world record or anything its just to get myself pumped up for the long winter haul. Conditions or tomorrow look to be okay, but it will be interesting. The temp. looks good 6 degrees feeling like 2, but the interesting part is the 33km S wind. Now you are never going directly N or S, you start going WNW, then NEN, then turnaround to SWS, and back ENE. So yo are always on an angle to the wind, which I have never raced in before, but like I mentioned a couple posts ago, I try to learn something for every race so I can improve for the next one. So until next time, as the kenyans say train hard, win easy.

Friday, October 25, 2013

2014 Can't Come Fast Enough

This morning I've been doing a lot of research and planning for my 2014 racing season. Although it has only been 5 days since the marathon, I find putting some events on the calender will help me to re-focus my training once I begin running again on Monday. I never like just running aimlessly with no future goal to train towards - because even though the Scotiabank Marathon was a big thing for the year it is only a stepping stone to bigger and better things in my running career. Also, stuff has to be put on the calender soon for what I'm planning to do in 2014 to help me periodize my training. First off to help me "ease" back in training and get some energy back into my legs I am competing in the Casablanca 8k on Nov 9. Honestly, I wasn't sure if I should do the race or not because a part of me thinks wow it has been such a long season, but another part thinks this will be a great way to kick-start my training. In other words, I am not treating this race as a way to end off my 2013 season, it ended with STWM, but rather it is a way to start my training leading into the 2014 season. In addition, I feel I still have this fire burning inside and wanting to race again sooner rather than later. You might think taking a full week off in light of a race coming up in 2 weeks is a little odd, but honestly after STWM I think I could jog my way to a 3:15-20/km avg for a measly 8k - Okay maybe not jog but you know what I mean.

In terms of the gamplan for next year here is a tentative schedule I've made up for the first few months of the season.

Feb 16/17: Either the Winterman Half Marathon or Grimsby Half Marathon

I think each one has its advantages. For the Winterman it would be fun to go to Ottawa again and see if I could defend my title. Being a repeat-winner just has a Tiger Woods kind of feel - and sounds bad ass. However, the disadvantage of the race would be I know the course and remember it is a looped type which means I have to go around people as I lap them - wasting time, and waste even more time having to go around them when the course narrows to a sidewalk for a couple hundred meters (last year I had to bound over and onto the snowbank to get around some people. So essentially, I think my time in Grimsby might be faster, and not to mention less expensive compared to going all the way to Ottawa. Although that week is reading week, so getting there and back doesn't have to be too rushed.

March 2: Chilly Half Marathon - Burlington

I want to do this one because seeing last year's results there are some wicked fast runners who competed in it. Lionel Sanders won it last year in 1:07 and 5 guys total under 1:12. So I think it would serve as a good indicator for the new seasons' time goals (which I will discuss in a bit).

March 30 - Around the Bay 30k

After last year's incredibly well organized and great race/route setup (love the challenge of starting out pretty flat and fast route then changing to rolling hills followed by the biggest hill on the Ontario Road Racing Circuit at 26k) this one is a definite. Also, this year that race was by far my biggest help to setting my time goals in the marathon. Here is a excel sheet I made up in the week leading to last weekend's marathon.
10 15 20 25 30 35 42.2
0:35:43 0:53:47 1:11:55 1:30:27 1:48:26 2:07:00 2:34:00
0:03:34 0:03:35 0:03:36 0:03:37 0:03:37 0:03:38 0:03:39

The non-bolded text are my splits for the around the bay. In the bold are what I was planning to hit in the Marathon simply continuing from the 30k mark on. I used this on the race to know if I was ahead or behind pace. In the race though I actually got to 30k in 1:46:15 and to 35 in 2:05:32 - this is why I knew I was 1:30 ahead of schedule. 

Apr 20 - Toronto Yonge Street 10k 

Not entirely sure what date this one is, so this one is really tentative, although if not this one I will find another 10k on that weekend. Having said that I would really like to do this one because the downhill course would let me run a really fast time.

May 5 - Mississauga Half Marathon

This will be the fourth time competing in this race - third time in the half. I like the course - mostly because my half PB in 2012 was here, and my half PB in 2013 was here. So historically I perform well here. 

May 25: Ottawa Race Weekend - Marathon

Ya I said Marathon. In the upcoming year I think I am ready to do two major marathons, after doing 2 in my first season, and it chewing my body up and spitting it out. This time around though I got lots of miles built up into my legs and I can survive the two major builds better. Sure a person will never be able to say they are used to running 200k+ a week because it is so physically demanding on the body, but I can say I have experience with it and think I can handle it for two periods in the year. Amazing though how on this week off I can see how demanding that training regime was. For example, during this week if I am running late for class I can just bolt across campus, bounding up stairs to get there. During my build up to STWM I could not bound up stairs or sprint across campus because my legs and feet were just physically exhausted from the day before or the run that morning. 

So that's what I got planned for the spring. In terms of my time goals I will set those a little later once I've maybe completed my first couple workouts/tempo runs. What I can say is that it will be fast. For example, in the Marathon I got to the halfway just over 1:13, only 40 seconds slower than my half marathon PB, so I think that time is not only going down it will be smashed. I'm thinking in the 1:10 range. For the 30k I know that time of 1:48:26 is going down since I passed the 30k mark in the marathon in 1:46:15. Meaning that one is going down a bunch. In the full marathon, I don't know yet since its obviously too early after I just completed one. So at this moment it is hard to see myself going faster since I gave that race my all. That being said I know I can still improve, and after my first couple half's I will set a time.

Monday, October 21, 2013

Revenge is Sweet

So as you all know yesterday was the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. I have been waiting for this day for the last 12 months since last year's race. I'm not going to say last year was a failure because I simply started too fast, rather it was doomed to begin with, since I went into the race without much of a gameplan. This year however, was totally different. I started the season buying a Garmin Forerunner 410, which it will sound weird, but literally revolutionized my training regime. To that point I was running with nothing but a stopwatch. I would judge my pace purely by feel, since not only could I not know the current pace but also I would have no clue how far I was into the run. The watch changed my training from going by feel, to becoming systematic and precise. I was able to effectively go on a variety of runs, and complete so many different workouts that I never before could really do accurately and therefore properly. I progressed with my training and looked to sharpen my skills while racing. In high school cross country, and my first few marathons I had no real plan, and not much experience to race competitively. This season I started in the Winterman Half in Ottawa, where I learned how to lead from the front and push the pace myself. I led start to finish dismantling my competition by five and a half minutes. From there, my drive to race only increase and I figured the more I raced the better I would become purely from having different experiences each time I toed the line. I moved quickly on to the 30k in Hamilton, where for the first time I experienced feeding off of another competitor. I ran neck and neck with one competitor for the first 25k of the race and then, building on my previous experience in Ottawa, took control of the pace myself leaving my competitor in the dust up the dreaded hill at 26k. From there I went to London to compete in a smaller half marathon, beat my PB set only 2 months earlier in Ottawa, by learning how to ignore pain, running the race with a bad case of tendonitis. Throughout my training in the lead up to Mississauga I learned many new workouts to gain speed, and it paid off once again smashing my PB set the month before. From there to Barrie, where I once again got to experience the feeling of winning, setting a course record, and learning how to race in any weather with heavy legs. Next, to Dundas where I used pure speed workouts and countless lactate threshold workouts to push my speed limits and challenge a Kenyan for the first time in a race. The feeling a coming so close to winning left me even more determined to improve. On to, St. Catherines where once again I came close to winning, and where I experienced the feeling of running on truly bruised and battered legs. Not only from nagging injuries, but also the sheer volume of mileage.

And then, October 20. The day started at 5:45 with some oatmeal, banana, and a coffee of course. Watched some Ryan Hall videos to get the image of his perfect stride in my head to envision during the race, to keep myself in good form when times got tough. Wasn't able to get much of a warmup in because the setup of the corals was kind of crazy. First having to walk all the way around city hall, and then the fact that there were so many people in the Red Coral (the front corral) that I don't think should've been. I think with a race as big as this one they should really have more corrals with more specific times. For example, to be in the Red Coral you had to be either under 1:45 for the half marathon, and 3:30 for the full. Well I'm sorry but someone running 3:30 is in a totally different ballpark then someone like me aiming for 2:34:00. I am aiming to run 3:40/km compared to 5:00/km. Think about that knowing that at 3:40 you cover 100m in 22 seconds and at 5:00 you are covering the same 100m in 30 seconds - comparatively standing still. Basically, I'm going to be tripping over the guy in front of me. Anyways, so I couldn't get a great warmup in but it was enough to atleast wake up my  left hamstring which is all I am ever really concerned about. The gun went and it was off. About 100m into the race, I had kind of a strange feeling looking around at my surroundings and thinking I can't believe the race which I have thought about for the last year is already here. Well, that's enough philosophizing let's race. Started off in one group of guys for the first 500m but this pace was too slow, but between us and the next group up was pretty far. I made the calculated decision to try and split the gap and make it to that group ahead. This was the lead women's group about 10 kenyans/ethiopian women, and me the Thornhillian. We ran together for the first 4k or so, and then I dropped off because this pace was too random, and I got picked up by a group of 12 other runners. In this group was Lanni Marchant and Krista Duchene the two women who would go on to set Canadian records. Also in the group were a couple of there pacers, and the others were doing the half. Learning from my experience at the 10k in Dundas, I sat just about in the back of this peleton, shielding myself from the west wind. I was loving it, feeling comfortable, despite averaging 3:21-3:25 for the next 10k. Also in the group was Lioudmila Kortchaguina another one of the top Canadian women. Because all the top Canadian Women were in this group the CBC mortorcycle was leading ahead of us the whole time - cool feeling being on tv. At 15k Krista and Lanni put down the hammer, and me and Lioudmila were dropped after slowing to 3:29/km. But we cruised along. I was struggling a bit at about 18k to keep the pace, because lots of thoughts started swarming through my head about starting maybe too quick, but then I saw a couple runners drop off Krista and Lanni's group, and me and Lioudmila picked them up and then dropped them off. Seeing the halfway mark and 1:13:37 got me really excited and I then put down a 3:27 and 3:29 to drop Lioudmila. From that point I was on my own for a while. In fact all the way until 34.5km. At about 25k I started getting some cramping in my left calf, but just ignored it like I've learned how to, and kept on going. On Queen St. I fed off the crowd cheering my name and telling me I could catch Sara Kiptoo a Kenyan woman, who was within site at this point. I knew since I average 3:29 for the first half I could afford to average 3:50 on the second half and still run in for my 2:34:00. And at 30k, with the crowd cheering me on and clocking a couple 3:39s thus extending my buffer a little further, I knew my time would be possible. But I told myself not to start calculating yet, as the race doesn't really start until 32km as many people say. I wanted to really focus on each kilometer and stay in the moment. And at this point the goal was to catch Sara, and the other kenyan/ethiopian runner she was with. I powered through, and on the hill going over the DVP caught the male runner with her, and then passed ahead of her. She pass me on the downhill but I caught back up and we ran together for a kilometer or so until she sped up a bit (we are now at 3:50/km at 37km) and I couldn't stay. I thought that was the last I would see of her, but I caught back up within 20m or so at 39km. The crowd continuing to cheer me on, "You can do it Frank, you can catch her, your almost there, etc," I kept on going. The downhills at this point were starting to really test my quads as they were really starting to feel as though they were about to seize up. So I geared down on these hills, and took them cautiously. At 40k I was neck and neck with Sara, and more importantly at 2:25:21. Even though I easily could have let my mind wander and think just 2.2 more km in 8:39 and we have 2:34, I kept keeping my mantra of one kilometer at a time. I ran that 41km in 3:56 and I now knew I could do it. With the crowd cheering me on, and seeing the sign 800m to go I thought about all my yasso 800s that I did and thought just one more. 500m to go the announcer saying my name crowd cheering, I was so close. I gave everything I had with one last effort (according to my garmin 3:10 pace for about 10 seconds) and crossed the line just ahead of Sara and more importantly 2:34:03. That last effort perfectly represented the last 12 months' mottos of, "One more, keep going, almost there, push harder, power through, hammer it, no pain." Even though I knew I had done enough to prepare for this race, and knew that I could do it, it was still difficult to really see myself crossing the line in the time I set out to achieve so long ago. And now that I did I am feeling a whirlwind of emotions. From I'm so thrilled with my time, to can't wait to see what I am capable of next time around. For instance passing the halfway at 1:13:37 makes me think I can smash my half marathon PB of 1:12:22 next year. O my goodness and I almost forgot about the title of the post: revenge is mine. In addition to getting my revenge on the STWM beating my PB by 18 minutes - ya I said 18, I also beat Fred Karanja by 7 minutes - who as you may remember beat me in the last few meters of the 10k in Dundas, and beat Ryan - who beat me in St. Catharines - by 9 minutes. So that's it for now, I will update the blog in a bit after I decide on plan for november if I decide to do some racing then, and next year. But for now going to take a full week off - not off off - just off running, probably do some weights/swimming/indoor cycling maybe even throw in some upper body weight training just to confuse people in the gym. Also once the picture get posted I will update with pics from STWM.




 Captions:
Top left: This is what I meant be on my own for a while,.

Top Right: Here is the last hard effort to the line (3:10/km for 10sec). Look at that forefoot strike still 2:34 min later.

Bottom left: I put this was I as a joke to look at my absolutely bulging biceps lol. But more importantly looks like I am not coming out and out of my stride which is good. You can see the left leg is still flex as the right leg is pulling through.

Bottom Right: This is at half point I think - just about to say goodbye to Lioudmila.

Friday, October 18, 2013

48 Hours and Counting

After another good night sleep and now carbohydrate rich breakfast I'm feeling eager to hammer out 42.195km, and smash my PB. The only problem during the week was at one point (tues) I seemed to  lose some confidence in my purple adios 2.0. On one of my runs this week I wore them to just get used to their feel since my training shoes have a 4mm offset heel-to-toe and the adios have a 9mm. I went out for a short 39:30 min 10k recovery run with the goal to just chill and enjoy the final few runs. I felt really weird stopping after 10k since my heart rate was barely up and wasn't really sweating. But more importantly I was concerned that my shoes felt a little clanky. If you ever wore a stiff pair of racing flats you know what I mean, if not its a kind of hard sound/feeling to explain. I spent the next morning wondering if I should buy the highly acclaimed NB 1400v2 which Reid Coolsaet, Rob Watson, Eric Gillis, etc are wearing for their fall marathons and races like the Zoo Run.

But then came Wednesday's track session. Instead of doing the pyramid workout I intended which has a total of about 5k faster than race pace, I changed to doing 6 x 1 k at half marathon pace (15k overall) mostly because I got to the York Track at around 11:20 am and my athletic injury class was at 12:30. So I had less than an hour and about 10 min to change before the run, warmup, hammer out 15k, cooldown, stretch, and change. I figured the pyramid wouldn't give me enough time to do that, and don't worry I made it to class on time with time to spare (sure I was a little sweaty, but luckily it wasn't a full class so I could space myself out put my legs up and learn all about the knee - I think God must have designed it on the Monday of that week so he wasn't really thinking clearly). But anyways throughout the workout I didn't even think about my shoes. And afterwards I realized something, I never thought about them in St. Catharines, or during last year's marathon, why because they are only meant to go fast. So it will serve as further motivation for myself knowing if I drop to a slow pace like 3:50 on Sunday the shoes will feel stiff and clanky, faster you go the better they feel. More on the shoes, you may think isn't that strange for a racing shoe to have a 9mm offset. Well actually the majority of marathon flats have comparable offsets. The reason, I have researched this quite a bit, and there is no real answer. But it is something most people misunderstand since most think the name racing "flat" means there is a zero mm offset. And that is not true. What I think they mean with the name, it that the shoes are similar in style and design to a track racing spikes but without the spikes on the sole and hence a "flat" sole. In term's of why I think the racers have 9-10mm offset is a marathon specific feature. If you look most 3-10k shoes like the Hagio, wave universe, RC5000, LunarSpider R3, Piranha, etc they have anywhere from a 2-5mm offset. Why? Well during a 10k glycogen depletion and hence quick sand feet are not an issue. So although lactate levels are high your form isn't breaking down much so you are most likely still running at the end of the race with a smooth midfoot transition and therefore not needing much of a heel. Conversely, in a marathon at around 38 km most people will experience something I call quick sand feet. Basically, it is the strangest thing I have ever felt in my life. You feel like your running in quick sand. You continue to tell your legs to continue forwards but it is as if the message is not reaching them. It is an out of body experience where time slows down (literally you look at the your watch and it has only been like 3 sec since you checked it last), the miles seem longer, and your legs aren't really moving with any authority. I don't know what it feels like to go under general anesthetic but I imagine this is what it would feel like. Anyways, at this point your form isn't great. The nice smooth transition you keep for the last 38 km is gone. At this point to survive the last few kilometers I think it is critical to have some heel cushioning hence the 9-10mm drop. Now even though I don't think that will happen to me on Sunday because I have gone on 6 40+ km runs and one 42.2 kilometer one during that epic 230km week, I now what to expect of my legs near the end, here's a look at some of the best available marathon racing shoes. Sure you may not want to buy a brand new pair before the Oct 20 marathon but if you are racing in the  Niagara Falls International Marathon on the 27th or the Hamilton Road to Hope Marathon on Nov 3 here are some options and comparison between what is out there:

The Nike Flynit Racer has a 10mm drop. It features an incredibly lightweight upper (when I picked it up in the store it was essentially a sock-like material on the upper). Now it is on the narrow side of the spectrum especially at the arch. So if you have wider feet the medial side of your foot may get a little irritated. Size 9 in men's is a crazy light 6.2 ounces. It has full-ground contact on the sole, and the foam is definitely softer than the adios. Whether you want that or not is up to personal racing preference. For me I like the propulsion the adios give because of there stiffness.

The Asics DS Racer 9 is very similar to the speedstar which I raced my first marathon in. It also has a 10mm drop. The only real difference btw the speedstar and racer is the medial post in the Racer. It definitely is a racing shoe with the low profile and 7.9 ounce weight, but for those who need a little support to correct overpronation. It fits slightly large in heel, so I would try it on before buying.




Now here are the awesome ones. The brand new NB 1400v2 in sulphur yellow. The other color options are pretty awesome too. These are 0.8 ounces lighter than the original 1400 at 6.3 ounces. How are they so damn light. The Revlite midsole is 30% lighter than other foams featured in racing flats.  A 9mm drop and a sweet outsole pattern that has some blown rubber meaning it will give some nice grip on the road. The seamless upper is extremely light, although some runners who ran in the orignial 1400 have said this upper doesn't give them the same lock-down and close-to-foot fit. Still looks awesome, I will definitely be buying a pair for races next year or maybe for racing in november (if I decide to continue to race season after Sunday but we'll talk about that later).

So there it is. Obviously there are alot more options like the saucony fastwitch, wave ronin, lunaracer, ST5 etc, but don't have the time or information to review them all. So 48 hours left packing in the carbohydrates, and 1 and a half more sleeps to go (If you know what I mean) and it's game time.




Sunday, October 13, 2013

7 Days Left

Around this time (8:45) 7 days from now the STWM will begin. Already I feel some nerves and definitely the incidence of nighttime dreams about the marathon have increased. I already had one really weird dream where I started with my favorite bright-green adidas adios, which I have worn for 5 races this year (4 half marathons and one 30k), and countless tempo runs/ intervals on the track - only God knows how many miles are on those shoes because I stopped counting after the first few 4 months. It was destiny that we met, hidden underneath a table in the clearance section, only one left and it happened to be a size 8.5. And despite the fact that the outsole near the toes is completely worn down (my toes are practically touching the ground), I love everything about these shoes. In fact, that tempo run I had planned on Friday night with my Dad (who may have to start charging me for all the pace work, and hydration delivery he has done during my build) was done in my green shoes. We kept marathon pace - 3:38-3:39 for 14k and it felt pretty comfortable even though it was night at night and I always run a little slower at night. Anyways so in the dream, I ran the first half in my green shoes probably because I thought they could only last the the halfway, and then met my Dad who quickly gave me the new purple adios 2.0. Unfortunately, for some reason I was having a hard time putting the shoes on and tying the laces, and with people beginning to pass me as I was frantically trying to get the shoes tied, I was getting extremely frustrated. Can't entirely remember what happened after that, and I'm not a psychologist or anything, even though I have taken a bunch of sports psychology courses, but maybe it is a sign that I should do everything in my power to search the depths of the world wide web for some store somewhere that carries the original adios (and yes I even have looked on japanese websites - used the google translate function to try and find these iconic shoes).

But purple shoes or barefoot I am ready for STWM. I have never been this excited for a race before. In the past, I have laid my head down at night in the week leading up to the race and thought, "Have I done everything that I need to do to be successful." This time around I feel not only have I done what I needed, but I have done more. My body is absorbing the training really well this time around as well. My philosophy this year was basically to push my body to the brink of destruction and then pull myself back, recover, and race hard. The workouts now are so exhilarating because of the slight cutback in mileage. Sure after today's run, which I'm going on in a few minutes, it will be 150km on the week which it still alot, but considering I was running more than 200 for 2 months straight with a 230kilometer in there, it is a big cutback. You see during the majority of the build, you are physically and mentally exhausted. It is now, during your final few workouts that you can really see all the hard work paying off. So I'm ready, one more week to go, probably one workout left to do on wednesday (a pyramid to deplete my liver/muscle glycogen), and another 100k or so (maybe 100 including the marathon, I will finalize my plan today for the weekly quota). Good luck in your final week to all, fuel right (carb load properly - it is a 7 day process not a 24 hour), and stay hydrated.

Thursday, October 10, 2013

10 Day Countdown

With school work heating up, and midterms and presentations on the agenda, I haven't had much time to sit down and update my blog in a while. To sum up how the last couple weeks went, Sunday Sep 22 I raced as in St. Catharines. I was unsure how my inflamed/swollen and weakened achilles would survive and unsure about what time/pace I would run. The race got off quickly, I wasn't actually even ready for the starting gun - no countdown, nothing. I spoke to one other competitors before the race Ryan Tice - a cross country/track runner from McMaster. He told me that he would be aiming to roll out 3:30s the whole way, sounded like a good plan to me. He just became my pacer as I would be content holding that pace since even though it wouldn't be as fast as Mississauga it would still serve as a good workout to get ready for scotiabank. At STWM I will be looking to average 3:39/km for my 2:34 time. So we were off, I thought the plan was 3:30s but I guess not - first km 3:12 - but after that quick surge seperated me and Ryan from the rest of the pack, we settled into a really smooth pace - knocking 3:24, 21, 25, 26, 24, 24, 21, etc. for the next 20k. Now by no means were we taking in easy on each other, and just enjoying the scenery. Throughout the race, since neither one of us were entirely aware of the others' capabilities we were constantly testing each other out. One of us would surge ahead then the other, back and fourth. At about the 15k mark I thought I broke him. As the forecast predicted there was one hell of a North wind, and at 14.5k we turned N right into it. I could tell Ryan was starting to struggle a little, and I tried to loose him. I made a decent (probably 15m) gap between us by averaging 3:13 for 50 seconds (based on my garmin data). But at 18k Ryan was back up with me, and again we were neck and neck. At 19.5k there was one monster hill (according to my strava data a 8% gradient at one point) and Ryan put on heck of a surge on. I tried to stay but could not switch into the right gear to power myself up that hill and stay with him. Ryan ended up winning with 1:12:40 and I finished second in 1:12:58 (I managed to finish strong still with a 3:19km to finish with Ryan only about 80m ahead). I was very happy with my time and result, and more than that I was happy with my effort and mental focus throughout the race. I really took each kilometer one at a time, and thankfully my achilles held up. Sure afterwards the bursae one my right was the size of a quail egg (yea I said quail egg - classy).

So now the countdown begins. This week has been crazy busy with an 1.5 hour long presentation to prepare for for my sport nutritional aids class, and a midterm on the same day in my Molecular Basis of Cancer course. As the professor said as he was handing out the exam, "don't worry about showing me your IDs, cause I doubt that you have any friends you would be willing to write this exam for you," - Just fills you with confidence doesn't it. But anyways I rocked both, and was able to fit my training in perfectly. On Sunday, I did my last long run - a 37 and a bit kilometers with the last half hour at or close to race pace. On Monday hill repeats (found a new hill about 5k from house - just awesome); Tuesday a 15k Cutdown where the goal is to beat your last split for 15 consecutive 1km splits. This was such a great workout: started nice and easy at 4min/km pace then cutdown to 3:55, 3:53, 3:49, all the way to finishing at 3:27 for the 15 splits. Even though you might say well for me 3:27 is slighty slower than half marathon pace the workout is harder then it sounds. Personally, I find it easier to just go out on a tempo run and hammer 3:25 for 14k or whatever because you get locked into that pace and the body becomes accustomed to it. It is what Jack Daniels (the marathon coach not the No.7 whiskey) calls you T zone - or a cruise interval. Basically you are working "comfortably hard" which equates to an elite runners half marathon pace. Basically you are running at a pace that you could keep for 60 minutes. So for your untrained runner a 60 minute effort may equate to 10k pace (6min pace). The reason I find the cutdown workout a little harder is because you have no time to really get use to the specific pace (since the whole workout is accelerating) and after running at a "slower" pace it makes it a little more difficult to kick it up when needed- basically what I'm saying is that those last few splits feel really fast because compared to the first few they are around 30 seconds faster. As you could imagine this workout has alot of benefits first and foremost being to teach your mind and body to get fast as the race progresses (run a negative split). I should mention in order to do this workout you should invest in a good GPS watch - preferably Garmin since it is designed for hardcore workouts and because it gives you a number of features necessary for completing workouts like these like giving you what the avg lap pace in addition to current pace whereas watches like the Nike GPS only give current. For this workout you need the avg pace for that split. Also just to go off on the Garmin tangent a little more, on the garmin you can design advanced workouts like warmup followed by however many intervals based on distance or time, what rest to have in between each and cooldown. Here's an example (at the bottom of post) of one workout that I've done probably 5 or 6 times throughout the last 5 months. As you're running the watch will countdown to each telling you when to start/stop, how many left, paces, heart rate, etc.

 So that was Tues, Wednesday did hour and a half in the morning. Today hammered out 8 mile repeats at 10k pace 3:10/km (5:08/mile). Basically, the goal of these workout isn't to gain fitness or increase VO2 max, lactate threshold, etc. Quite frankly, in the last couple weeks you aren't going to improve your fitness at all. The hope is that during the however many months training for the marathon you have got in all of the key marathon specific workout you need to be ready for the race. This would include your long tempo runs 12-13 mile range, your T zone intervals: workout like 4 by 3 miles at half marathon pace, your long runs, pure speed workouts like 400 repeats or 200s, your golden Yasso 800s for lactate threshold and clearance training, and the list goes on and on. Essentially the last two weeks is just about maintaining that high level of fitness (a perfect mix between speed and endurance) that you have worked so hard to achieve. You may ask, "Well if your not going to gain any fitness why do the mile repeats or the cutdown or the tempo run (tomorrow night with my Dad on the bike pacing me, after a steady run in morning)." The answer is that is has to do with muscle memory and arriving to the start line with some pop in the legs. If you were to just chill during the last two weeks cutting your mileage and various workouts out of the mix, just running easy, your going to a: get to the start line feeling sluggish, b: that race pace that you dreamed about holding is going to feel damn hard from the start. You have to keep the intensity up, in fact in the last couple weeks you actually want to do higher intensity workouts more frequently. The idea is that you learn to really feel that pace and maintain the fast leg turnover - you are programming your legs to lock into that marathon pace.

  1. Warm Up 2 km                                None
  2. Repeat 10 Times
    1. Interval 0.4 km None
    2. Rest 0:35 min:sec None
  3. Recovery 2 km None
  4. Repeat 10 Times
    1. Interval 0.4 km None
    2. Rest 0:35 min:sec None
  5. Recovery 2 km None
  6. Repeat 5 Times
    1. Interval 0.4 km None
    2. Rest 0:35 min:sec None
  7. Recovery 1 km None
  8. Cool Down 2 km                                None

Friday, September 20, 2013

Bruised and battered but not Broken

Forgot to update you folks on the achilles situation and the plan for Sunday - To race or not to race. After spending an hour and a half getting therapy on both my achilles mainly my left since the right is more irritated than injured, the therapist told me that there were no signs on a tear - he put me through a bunch of diagnostic tests and a grueling soft tissue massage which although it was painful as hell at the time did wonders for my recovery. We also did some myofacial release on the extra-firm foam roller mixed with actively dorsi/plantar flexing my foot with the goal of increasing my range-of-motion. This followed by a slush bath and huge improvement in the amount of swelling and pain. Still though after trying to do some calf raises my achilles was still in pain so I was still unsure about Sunday. But then came Thursday. I woke up looked at my left foot and my God I could actually see some definition in the tendon. Another ice session and more foam rolling and I was off to school. I focused nicely, took solid notes, and yes was confident about my chances of racing on Sunday. One professor who is an athletic therapist told me to get an achilles compression brace to help vascularize the area and promote healing, as well as prevent the tendon from rupturing. Both the professor and the therapist from Wed. said running on Sunday at race pace will be putting alot of stress on the tendons and since they are weak and fragile at the moment and therefore I would be taking a risk - risking a bigger more substantial injury. However, I asked the therapist, "Basically I know it's risky but will it be possible to run." His answer, "Warm it up really good before the race and if you feel your calf starting to tense up immediately stop running to prevent the tendon from tearing." Good, so then it's settled. After a run in with my brace and new adios 2.0 my legs were feeling solid, by the end of the run both tendons (especially the right since unfortunately no running store in Canada had two of the braces so I could only buy one) were in some pain but nothing that was going to stop me from toeing the line on Sunday.

So the race plan is as follows: I'm not going to check the confirmation list this time because it is unreliable and many people register late for halfs. I don't want to go into the race thinking this is an easy win or easy top 5, or whatever. I want to go in with the mindset of I'm just going to put my head down (figuratively of course since I need to look ahead) and just run a good race. Sure, because this week I haven't exactly prepared for this race as I would have liked too since I haven't done any workouts since Monday morning so not really feeling in PB form, however, I am depending on all the hard workouts I did throughout the season especially in the last 5-6 weeks of training to carry me to a successful race. Apparently the course is rather hilly to start (which quite Frankly I'm not looking forward to since uphills are what aggravate the achilles tendon the most) and then flattens out when we run through the roads surrounding the vineyards - supposed to be a quite pretty course especially now around the fall time. The weather looks good supposed to be 12 degrees and sunny although there is supposed to be a rather stiff 25km/h NW wind. In terms of the run plan I want to run a negative split. I'm not going to say I'm going to run a 34min 10k then a 33:45 and finish sub 1:12 because as a said before alot of my pacing for this race due to my achilles situation will just be playing it by feel - so I'm not going to set my sight on a specific pace to keep or time to get. The only real time goal I will say is I'll be happy with anything under 1:15 and content with sub 1:16 but still knowing that going to STWM I will need to run two back to back 1:17s to achieve my goal  2:34 time. Honestly, before the achilles issue I was thinking 1:10 but in this sport you just have to roll with the punches. Until, Sunday afternoon happy running and my tip of the day, Every time you are struggling to get out the door or out on a tough run think to yourself what would you rather be doing, would you rather be icing your legs on the couch and feeling like a sloth, cherish your runs, and embrace the feeling of your heart racing and legs screaming to stop because there is nothing better. 

Wednesday, September 18, 2013

One Step forwards, Two steps backwards

After by far the best training block of my still young running career, the injury bug has reared its ugly head yet again. Five consecutive weeks of over 200 kilometers per week, and one 230 kilometer week my body was tired, sure, but feeling strong and fast. On the 230km week, I had one workout where I did 4 times 3 miles at 3:15/km pace and it felt easy. I was starting to think in this weekend's half marathon in St Catharines I would break 1:10 easily. The  times on the Mile repeats, 800s, 400s, and 25-35 minute threshold runs were significantly lowering. Long Runs of 40+ kilometers, 3 41km ones and one 42.2km long run strangely felt quite easy. The 42.2km (Marathon distance) was done during that 230km week and was done at what then felt like conversational pace - although it was still 2:45:37. After that I actually felt like I could kept going, and that for the first time since I set my goal time months and months ago I actually truly believed that I would run 2:34 on Oct 20 without too much trouble. Well then came the Sept 9 week. On Monday (the day after that 42k long run) I felt pretty good. On Wed despite the brutal humidity I battled for a 2 hour easy run, and then took to the track that evening for some mile repeats. After the second repeat I actually lowered to the ground because my heart was pounding - my HR felt way too high and it was not recovering to normal after the interval. I just didn't feel right, but grinded out 6 more mile repeats at a sub-par pace. The next day I thought I would make up for the somewhat wasted workout the day before and hammer 12 800m repeats. Well that didn't go as planned and again my times were sub-par (still pretty fast but not nearly as quick as the weeks prior). Friday was a day off from school so in the morning I pulled out a pair of Kinvaras that I used in Feb-Mar and went on a 32k run on trails. I felt great. For the first time all week I felt I was getting my mojo back. I thought maybe the extreme fatigue and lack of pace was just residing fatigue from Sunday's long run (even though I had felt fine right after it). That evening I went on a medium effort run and that also went well. Saturday I got up in good time, pulled out those shoes from yesterday since they felt so good and went for another 32k trail run - even faster than the day before. 

Then came Sunday, a 40km long run was on the table. I looked at my Adizero Tempo which now had 650km on them, and looked at the kinvaras which I used the previous two days. I thought since those kinvaras already had 650k on them and I just added 64km (and at the end of the last run in them they were started to feel pretty dead) maybe I'll just try another pair of kinvaras from Apr-May for this run since obviously in those months I was prematurely switching shoes. Well, as they say hindsight is 20-20 because I can clearly see how stupid of a decision that was. Why on earth would you try something new (and by new I mean old) with 7 days to go until a key race in my progression to STWM on Oct 20. At 15k some achilles pain in my left leg started to creep up. At the time although it started to hurt pretty badly, us endurance athletes have trained ourselves to block out signals from our body during the course of a run and just keep going. The big hills in woodland acres (25k) were brutal. My achilles was in agony but still I thought to myself (actually I think it may have been out loud) "power-through." Eight k to go and I thought well despite some pain this distance feels quite easy as my legs still feel great, my hamys are happy, and then suddenly my right achilles goes. I've had achilles tendinitis before but never to this extent and never in both achilles. This time it felt a little different (much more sudden and stabbing pain). But like a stupid trooper I kept going. I said to myself it's just to shoes, tomorrow when you where your adidas it will be back to normal. Finished the run and maybe because I had football on to watch for the next 9 hours and I was pretty happy with how short 40km actually felt I didn't think much of the injuries.

Monday: I had a run planned pre-class (a 25k w/ a 25min threshold run). The uphills hurt like hell the rest was okay. That evening: a solid 14k planned - I changed my route so that it was all flat but now flat, uphill, downhill all of it hurt. Tuesday: 10 minutes late for class because I could barely walk across campus. Couldn't focus for 6 straight hours of lectures because all I could think about was what have I done and what is next. How long will this last. Will I run Sunday, will I even be able to run Oct 20. Finally, after class I needed to get some answers so today I have an appointment at the Athletic Therapy clinic. Hopefully, they can look at both and tell me if there is any possibility of the tendon rupturing if I choose to run on Sunday. Basically, I want to know is this just a bad case of tendonitis and if so I could just push through the excruciating pain on Sunday but run nonetheless, or is this something more like a partial tear on the tendon which could rupture if I choose to run on Sunday. If I run will I change this from a 2-3 week long injury into a 6-12 month long injury. If I don't run what does that mean. The problem is, if I choose not to run on Sunday will I be able to run next week. If I were to let's say be running again on Tuesday I will feel guilty and feel like maybe I could of toed the line on Sunday. Then comes the issue well if I choose not to run on Sunday and don't run the next week to facilitate the recovery process how will that effect Oct 20. I've never heard of someone taking multiple weeks off a month before a marathon to recover from an injury. Three weeks before is when your supposed to be in peak physical shape ready to PR, and starting to taper to 80%, then 70%, then possible 50% of your mileage the week of the race. Going to sound weird when I say this but instead of the injury just being tendinitis somewhere deep inside of me I actually wish I was something like a tear because than at least there is a more concrete time frame to the recovery process. Tendinitis is more of a let's play it by ear kind of thing where every morning I will wake up and try to do a calf raise or passive stretch without pain. Honestly I am still kind of in the I can't believe this is happening stage (even though I know why it happened - because I'm obsessive and stubborn) but I don't have to much time to dwell on it. I need to quickly assemble a plan of action. Hopefully my meeting with the therapist will help me lay out the blueprint to this plan. As a future physiotherapist I do know that I need to set small attainable goals for recovery. Goal #1 get this swelling/inflammation down. Last night I suffered through two 15 minute ice (ya bags of ice) baths, and a cocktail of tropic NSAID (voltaren emulgel) and oral NSAID (extra strength ibuprofen). Once the swelling is down I will reassess the situation and set Goal #2, the ultimate goal obviously being to return to running as soon as possible hopefully pain free and determined. I will update tonight on the situation after my appointment. O just one more thing, to make matters a little worse literally as I wrote this post a new pair of purple adidas adios racing flat show up at my door. If that's not a sign from God that I should run Sunday I don't know what is. 

Sunday, August 18, 2013

6 Seconds from Glory

If you're are wondering what is with the new look of the webpage, it's because "THIS MEANS WAR." Today's race has added not just a little fuel to the fire, no no, it has dumped a barrel of gasoline on that fire. Here are the only results that matter from the 10k in Dundas, ON Today:

1
Fred Karanja
Kenya
917
1 Top Fin
32:39.9
32:40.0
2
Frank Sorbara
Thornhill
890
M
1/5 20-24
32:45.0
32:45.0

One dream that I have had since I started distance running was to beat the best at the sport. Quite simply no country in the world has ever dominated any discipline like the Kenyans have dominated distance running. So many factors play a role in this dominance, but whatever the reason for it may be, I still want to beat them using the skills I have - my main weapon being my absolute desire to be the best. I really wish there were someone video taping this race because damn was it entertaining. According to my Dad who took me along, it was a very dramatic race from a spectators point of view. Got to the race around 7:40 - didn't have the greatest warm-up that I would have liked to have had not because there wasn't time but because I spent most of my time trying to learn from the race organizer what was quite a complex little course. The course starts with 2 laps around the Dundas Driving Park (on the road) then a 3-4k loop out of the park into town, then back into the park for another lap around the park, back to the 3-4k loop around town, then finishing coming into the park for one more lap. Basically, "Hold on, say that again," Frank says with some concern to the race director. So as confused as I was, and a bit concerned of what my time may be like considering I didn't realize we were running in the foothills of the niagara escarpment - literally getting in to the park almost made my throw up going up and down and around - I thought JUST RUN and the time will be what it is in the end. 

I'd say I look pretty serious. Man those are nice shoes.
Gun sounded, and I was in the lead as expected. Almost half of the first lap in I thought - don't really hear anyone behind me, nice, should be a solid win. Then all of a sudden some guy passes me like I was even moving (while I was running at 3:11/km pace) and practically gave me a heart attack because I was not expecting any real challenge. Turns out this guy must have signed up last night, or in the morning, and is a ringer from Kenya. Well, okay now the race is back on. I caught back up to him and took back my lead. He was obviously a smart and experienced racer because as I led he ran so close behind me could practically feel him breathing down my neck. If I learned anything from this race it was how important positioning is - just foreshadowing what is too come. 


On my tail like a bear on honey.
Back to the race Fred and I were flying throught the course - the surprisingly huge crowd of spectators were really getting into the race and you could tell by the announcer's voice she was very excited to see what was shaping up to be such a competitive and entertaining race. Me and Fred ran neck and neck from about 3-4k but I retook the lead with a formula one like turn around the pylon at the turnaround back to the park. I took such a good turn (maybe because of my wide reciever days during recess back in grade 6 - lol) I made a 15 meter gap or so between me and Fred. At this point I thought briefly to myself ya this guy probably just some kid trying to sprint the first few kilometers to look good in front of the crowds - oo never mind hes back on my tail, crap run faster. We had slowed to 3:18/k on the 2k uphill, and really slowed to 3:20/km on the 5th split back into the park as you must go up a steep incline. Here's where the race takes a bit of a turn - Fred grabs the lead and starts to build a gap. My legs just weren't feeling as great as I hoped, and at this point I was getting pretty down on myself, and thinking maybe just wasn't my day. Fred's lead grew a little more to maybe 100m. At this point we are on the 6-7th split on the uphill again and I am started to think second is okay let's just run our own race now. But wait -- Fred looks like he may be feeling a little of the effects from that hill -- Frank this is your only chance close this gap. Run, Run, Run. 75, 60, 50, 40, 30, 25, 15, 10, 5, and we've passed him. SOB we got him, now put the pedal to the metal and run like you've never ran before. A 3:04 split. Now here's the plan at 8.5 kilometers I am going to shake Fred off my tail with an almost all out 250m sprint. Here we go, spprrriiinnntttt. "Did we get him?" - Nope still on my tail as if nothing ever happened. Still in my shadow. On the way back into the park I think Fred has got this race and relay this message to my Dad standing on the side by just shaking my head. I knew it because I had just given everything I had there and could not shake him. But hold on, holy smokes I'm still leading and there is less then 1k to go. 800, 700, 600, 500, 400. Get ready going to kick it pretty soon. He is running so close behind my back I can't see what he is doing, when he is going to try to sprint for the line. 250 meters left: let's rip it, start my almost all out sprint. But still can't see Fred and there we were finish line just 50 or so meters left and Fred bolts past me. Before my brain can process it it's too late and I didn't make too much of an effort to come back because it was just too late, too sudden, too absolutely demoralizing (especially since I have never been passed in the final 100m of a race - sprinting is one of my fortes). I crossed the line in a PB (well it's my first 10k ever so ya PB i guess) in 32:45. 

Lots of lessons to be taken from this defeat, about positioning, finishing kick timing, attacking the lead, defending the lead, and so on, but one thing I definitely accomplished from this race is that it was the most fun I've had in years. 

Next up: Run for the Grapes Half Marathon in St. Catherines.